Is Nutmeg Safe for Dogs?
Veterinary toxicology authorities consistently classify nutmeg as unsafe for dogs. Nutmeg is a spice commonly used in baking and cooking and is not suitable for canine consumption.
According to the ASPCA and Pet Poison Helpline, nutmeg contains myristicin, a naturally occurring compound that can cause adverse effects in dogs. The AKC also lists nutmeg among spices that should not be consumed by dogs.
Across veterinary references, nutmeg is treated as toxic, not merely irritating.
Why Nutmeg Is Dangerous for Dogs
Myristicin
Veterinary toxicology sources identify myristicin as the primary compound of concern. It can affect the central nervous system and lead to neurological symptoms.
Concentrated spice form
Nutmeg is used in concentrated amounts. Even small quantities may pose a risk due to the potency of the spice.
Presence in baked goods
Nutmeg is commonly found in desserts and holiday foods, increasing the chance of accidental exposure.
Signs Reported in Nutmeg Toxicity
Veterinary organisations report the following signs associated with nutmeg ingestion:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal pain
- Lethargy
More serious signs
- Disorientation
- Increased heart rate
- Tremors
- Seizures
Symptoms may take several hours to appear and can persist for an extended period.
Ingredients or Additives of Particular Concern
Nutmeg-related risks may come from multiple sources:
- ❌ Ground nutmeg, highly concentrated
- ❌ Whole nutmeg, which contains the same toxic compounds
- ⚠️ Baked goods or desserts, where nutmeg is combined with sugar and fat
The spice itself is the primary hazard.
Puppies vs. Adult Dogs
Veterinary toxicology sources state that nutmeg toxicity affects dogs of all ages. Puppies may be more vulnerable due to smaller body size, but adult dogs are also at risk.
Other Spices Discussed in Veterinary Sources
Cinnamon
Often discussed separately as non-toxic but irritating.
Cloves
Veterinary sources note potential toxicity in larger amounts.
Allspice
Sometimes mentioned due to similar aromatic compounds.
Spices Classified as Unsafe or Concerning
Veterinary and pet-safety organisations commonly flag the following spices:
- Nutmeg
- Cloves
- Garlic powder
- Onion powder
Nutmeg is consistently listed among the unsafe spices.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
This FAQ summarises themes appearing in veterinary toxicology and pet-safety resources.
It is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care.
Is nutmeg toxic to dogs?
Veterinary organisations classify nutmeg as toxic due to its myristicin content.
Can small amounts be harmless?
Veterinary sources do not identify a safe amount of nutmeg for dogs.
Does cooking reduce nutmeg toxicity?
Veterinary guidance indicates that cooking does not neutralise myristicin.
Source Reference
This page compiles information from publicly accessible veterinary and pet-safety resources, including:
-
ASPCA Animal Poison Control — “People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets”
https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/people-foods -
Pet Poison Helpline — “Nutmeg Poisoning in Dogs”
https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/nutmeg/ -
American Kennel Club (AKC) — “Can Dogs Eat Nutmeg?”
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-nutmeg/
This page is informational only and does not constitute veterinary or medical advice. Readers are encouraged to review the cited sources directly.
