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Xylitol

Xylitol

EMERGENCY

Xylitol (Birch Sugar) is an artificial sweetener found in gum and peanut butter. It causes rapid insulin release and liver failure.

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Extremely Dangerous

Xylitol (often labeled as Birch Sugar) is a sugar substitute found in sugar-free gum, candies, toothpaste, and some peanut butters.

Why is it dangerous?

In dogs, Xylitol is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and triggers a potent release of insulin from the pancreas. This causes a rapid, life-threatening drop in blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

Symptoms

Symptoms can occur within 15-30 minutes:

  • Vomiting
  • Weakness and staggering (loss of coordination)
  • Collapse / Seizures
  • Liver failure (can occur days later)

Action: This is a true emergency. If you suspect your dog ate Xylitol, do not wait for symptoms. Go to an emergency vet immediately.

Source Reference

Data verified via: FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine →