Are Plums Safe for Dogs?
According to veterinary and pet-safety sources including the American Kennel Club, the ASPCA, and PetMD, plums are not inherently toxic to dogs when only the flesh is considered. These sources consistently distinguish between the edible portion of the fruit and other parts of the plum.
Veterinary literature identifies the pit as the primary concern. Plum pits are discussed as hazardous due to both their chemical composition and their physical size.
Why Plums Can Be a Problem for Some Dogs
Pit-related toxicity
Veterinary toxicology sources note that plum pits contain cyanogenic compounds, which are listed as toxic to dogs if ingested.
Choking and obstruction risk
Pet-safety articles frequently highlight the hard, smooth pit as a choking hazard and a cause of gastrointestinal obstruction.
Sugar content
Veterinary nutrition sources also mention that plum flesh contains natural sugars, which may contribute to digestive upset in some dogs.
Signs Reported When Dogs React Poorly to Plums
Veterinary sources list the following signs associated with pit ingestion or digestive sensitivity:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal discomfort
More serious signs
- Choking
- Gastrointestinal blockage
- Signs associated with cyanide exposure, as discussed in toxicology references
Ingredients or Additives to Watch For
Veterinary sources distinguish fresh plums from plum-containing products:
- ❌ Plum pits — contain cyanogenic compounds and pose a physical hazard
- ❌ Dried plums (prunes) — higher sugar concentration
- ⚠️ Preserved or flavored plum products — may include added sugars or additives
Puppies vs. Adult Dogs
Veterinary sources note that puppies and smaller dogs may be at higher risk of choking or obstruction due to the size of plum pits. The chemical and physical risks associated with pits apply to dogs of all ages.
Other Common Variants of Plums
Fresh plums
Veterinary literature discusses fresh plums primarily in relation to pit removal.
Dried plums (prunes)
Pet-nutrition sources highlight dried plums as a concern due to concentrated sugars and digestive effects.
Plum-flavored foods
Veterinary sources note that plum-flavored products often contain sugar or artificial additives rather than whole fruit.
Dog-Friendly Alternatives Mentioned in Pet-Safety Sources
Veterinary and pet-nutrition articles commonly reference the following fruits as examples discussed in canine diets:
- Apples (without seeds)
- Blueberries
- Strawberries
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
This FAQ summarises themes appearing in veterinary pet-safety articles.
It is informational only and not a substitute for professional veterinary care.
Are plums toxic to dogs?
Veterinary sources do not classify plum flesh as toxic. The pit is identified as the primary hazard due to toxicity and obstruction risk.
Why are plum pits considered dangerous?
Pet-safety sources explain that pits contain cyanogenic compounds and can also cause choking or intestinal blockage.
Are plums similar to other stone fruits?
Veterinary literature groups plums with other stone fruits, noting similar pit-related risks.
Source Reference
This page compiles information from publicly accessible veterinary and pet-safety resources, including:
-
American Kennel Club (AKC) — “Can Dogs Eat Plums?”
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-plums/ -
ASPCA — “Plum (Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants)”
https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/plum -
PetMD — “Can Dogs Eat Plums?”
https://www.petmd.com/dog/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-plums
This page is informational only and does not constitute veterinary or medical advice. Readers are encouraged to review these sources directly.
